表观遗传学与核信号
蛋白质磷酸化
癌症
信号转导
细胞生物学-发育生物学
内分泌代谢
免疫学与炎症
神经科学
干细胞
心血管
The NF-κB (nuclear factor-kappa B) protein family is a pleiotropic transcription factor. The most basic NF-κB signaling pathway includes receptor and receptor proximal signaling cohesion proteins, IκB kinase complexes, IκB proteins, and NF-κB dimers. When cells undergo various intracellular and extracellular stimuli, IκB kinase is activated, resulting in phosphorylation and ubiquitination of IκB protein, which is then deprotected. The NF-κB dimer is then released and further activated by various post-translational modifications before being transferred to the nucleus. In the nucleus, it binds to the targeted gene to facilitate gene transcription.