CDK9 also known as cyclin-dependent kinase 9 is a member of the Ser/Thr protein kinase family. It was found to be a component of the multiprotein complex TAK/P-TEFb, which is an elongation factor for RNA polymerase II-directed transcription and functions by phosphorylating the C-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II. CDK9 forms a complex with and is regulated by its regulatory subunit cyclin T or cyclin K. And HIV-1 Tat protein was found to interact with the CDK9/cyclin T complex, which suggested a possible involvement in AIDS. CDK9 is also known to associate with other proteins such as TRAF2, and be involved in differentiation of skeletal muscle.